Saturday, March 7, 2009

Why weight loss experts fail their clients--Part 2


I am a little behind on this post, it's been a busy week!

I wanted to continue with part 2 of a series on why weight loss experts fail their clients. In my first post, just below this one, I described a study looking at brain changes that happen in the presence of depression.

One finding was that the prefrontal cortex, important for memory retention and coordination of complex behaviors, was compromised.

And what are dietitians notorious for doing? Handing over, in a one hour session, a volume of handouts as thick as Tolstoy's War and Peace, full of do's and dont's and calorie counts and exchanges and label reading information. And then they wonder why the client didn't return for a follow up visit.

I will never forget the client who shared with me that he sometimes made two lunches, not because he was hungry for lunch #2, but because he forgot he'd even eaten lunch #1 until he went to put lunch #2's dishes in the sink and encountered remnants from lunch #1.

Yes, it's sometimes that simple. Yet, the dietitian who even takes the time to ask about memory is a rare one.

Reasons for memory issues with depression, in addition to decreased blood flow, include loss of neurons in the hippocampus, another memory center, and low levels of DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid that is an essential component of brain matter.

If those issues are not accounted for and accommodated in a treatment plan, guaranteed your clients are at great risk for dropping out of treatment. Maybe even not remembering appointments they had made, if they actually did want to return.

Another brain center with compromised function with depression is the anterior cingulate, responsible for executive, evaluative, cognitive, and emotional functions, as well as learning and problem solving, error detection, motivation, and emotional modulation.

So if you're a dietitian trying to use the intuitive eating approach and you have a client who can't evaluate how they feel, decide what to do with how they feel, set boundaries in situations that trigger feelings that trigger eating....just how far are you going to get with your approach?

And you know what we do when clients don't do what we think they should? We diagnose them with mental health issues, refer them out, and potentially set them up to be prescribed medication that only exacerbates their metabolic and weight issues.

Just think about it over the weekend. I'll be back next week with a way around this dilemma that may actually help the client to get better and leave the dietitian less frustrated.

Elizabeth Sublette M, Milak MS, Hibbeln JR, Freed PJ, Oquendo MA, Malone KM, Parsey RV, John Mann J. Plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids and regional cerebral glucose metabolism in major depression. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2009 Jan;80(1):57-64. Epub 2009 Jan 6.

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